Events relating to europe

France brings Cambodia and Vietnam into a federation of protectorates under the title French Indochina

The Australian soprano Nellie Melba makes her operatic debut as Gilda in Rigoletto in Brussels

Vincent van Gogh invites Paul Gauguin to come and paint with him at Arles, in the south of France

The Ndebele chieftain, Lobengula, grants Rhodes mining rights in what is now Zimbabwe

An undetected murderer, slitting the throats of seven London prostitutes, becomes known by the public as Jack the Ripper

Cecil Rhodes forms the British South Africa Company to push British commerce and imperial control further north

23-year-old Irish author William Butler Yeats publishes his first volume of poems, The Wanderings of Oisin

Vincent van Gogh enters a psychiatric asylum in St Rémy as a voluntary patient

In the treaty of Uccialli, Menelik II cedes the Ethiopian province of Eritrea to Italy

Sleeping Beauty, with choreography by Petipa to music by Tchaikovsky, has its premiere in St Petersburg

Henrik Ibsen publishes his play Hedda Gabler, with its powerfully manipulative central character, a year before it is first produced (in Germany)

The world's first electric underground railway passes under the Thames, linking the City of London and Stockwell

Scottish anthropologist James Frazer publishes The Golden Bough, a massive compilation of contemporary knowledge about ritual and religious custom

Rhodes wins the right to adminster the region from the Zambezi up to Lake Tanganyika, forming present-day Zambia

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