Events relating to europe

Benjamin Disraeli buys for Britain a controlling share in the Suez Canal, with money borrowed from Lionel Nathan de Rothschild

An agreement is signed between France and Britain to cooperate in the construction of a tunnel beneath the Channel

Henry James's early novel Roderick Hudson is serialized in the Atlantic Monthly and is published in book form in 1876

Turkish irregular soldiers, the ferocious bashibazouks, massacre some 15,000 Bulgarian civilians

William Gladstone's pamphlet Bulgarian Horrors, protesting at massacre by the Turks, sells 200,000 copies within a month

India becomes the 'jewel in the crown' of Queen Victoria when Benjamin Disraeli secures for her the title Empress of India

Russian composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky begins an intense correspondence with a wealthy patron, Nadezhda von Meck

George Eliot publishes Daniel Deronda, contrasting Jewish idealism with upper-class English materialism

English cricketer W.G. Grace scores a record 344 runs, playing for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Kent at Canterbury

The ballet Swan Lake, with choreography by Julius Wenzel Reisinger to music by Tchaikovsky, has its premiere at the Bolshoi in Moscow

On a wave of jingoism Benjamin Disraeli sends six British ironclads, in support of Turkey, to confront the Russians near Istanbul

William Crookes develops a special tube, now known as the Crookes tube, for the study of cathode rays

English-born US photographer Eadweard Muybridge publishes closely linked photographs revealing how a horse goes through its paces

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