All Events

A sudden attack by Powhatan Indians, led by their chieftain Opechancanough against the English colony at Jamestown, results in the death of more than 300 settlers

Bernini's youthful Pluto and Proserpina, suggesting soft flesh in cold marble, introduces the lively tradition of baroque sculpture

Tne English settlers in Virginia arrange a peace conference with the Powhatan Indians, using it as an opportunity to murder the Powhatan delegates

John Heminge and Henry Condell publish thirty-six Shakespeare plays in the First Folio

Diego Velazquez becomes court painter to the king of Spain - a post which he will hold for the remaining thirty-seven years of his life

The Japanese are forbidden to leave their country, or foreigners to enter, at the start of more than two centuries of almost total isolation

Gustavus II, king of Sweden, conscripts and trains an army far more mobile than those of his rivals

Ordnance factories in Sweden begin producing light but powerful field artillery, easy to move on the battlefield

Rubens completes a great narrative sequence of twenty-one paintings to celebrate the achievements of Marie de Médicis

Three brothers among the Dahomey people establish a long-lasting kingdom in the Bight of Benin

The Dutch gradually exclude the Portuguese from the immensely lucrative trade in cloves from the Spice Islands (or Moluccas)

On the death of his father, James VI and I, Charles I becomes king of England and Scotland

The English parliament attempts to clip the wings of the new king, Charles I, by placing an annual limit on his power to raise taxes

Ham House is expanded by William Murray, former ‘whipping boy’ to Charles I, and later created Earl of Dysart

Peter Minuit purchases the island of Manhattan from local Indians and calls the place New Amsterdam

Charles I frustrates the English parliament's restrictions by raising taxes without summoning parliament for renewed approval

The English parliament's Petition of Right emphasizes the right of the citizen to be protected from royal tyranny

John Bunyan is born the son of a brass-worker in the Bedfordshire village of Elstow

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