All Events

James VI of Scotland inherits peacefully the crown of his English cousin Elizabeth, and becomes James I of England

The accession of James I and VI to the throne of England brings the union of the crowns of England and Scotland

The British king James I launches a blistering attack on the smoking of tobacco, which he considers a loathsome custom

Bushy Park has by now acquired its familiar name, from the thorn bushes planted to protect the sapling oaks from the deer

William Shakespeare's name appears among the actors in a list of the King's Men

Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes publishes the first part of his satirically romantic novel Don Quixote

The Gunpowder Plot, attempting murder and treason, severely damages the Catholic cause in Britain

The satirical voice of the English playwright Ben Jonson is heard to powerful effect in Volpone

Claudio Monteverdi presents Orfeo, the first opera to win a lasting place in the international repertory

The earls of Tyrone and Tyrconnel sail from Ireland with their families, in the event known as the Flight of the Earls

The Jamestown settlers meet an unfriendly reception from the local Powhatan Indians, having to use their muskets to beat off an attack within two weeks of their arrival

The Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens completes an altarpiece in Rome which is an early masterpiece of the baroque

A lucky accident reveals the principle of the telescope to a spectacle maker, Hans Lippershey. In the Dutch town of Middelburg

Rubens returns from Italy to Antwerp, where he soon establishes Europe's most successful and prolific studio

A shipload of Puritans, among them some of the future Pilgrim Fathers, sail from Boston in Lincolnshire to seek religious freedom in Holland

John Smith claims (many years later) that when captured by Indians he was saved from execution by Pocahontas, daughter of the chief

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