All Events

William Tyndale is captured in Antwerp, condemned as a heretic and strangled at the stake

A Water Gallery, over 170ft long, is constructed and incorporates a landing stage for the King's Barge at Hampton Court with a Pleasure Gallery above

Manco Inca begins a siege of the Spaniards in Cuzco that lasts for a year

Henry VIII's queen, Anne Boleyn, is beheaded in the Tower of London on unsubstantiated charges of adultery

Henry VIII encloses land to the north of Hampton Court Palace as a deer park, and plants it with acorns to provide oak for the navy

With the end of the siege of Cuzco, and the flight of Manco Inca, the Spanish have full control of Peru

Jane Seymour gives birth to Henry VIII's long-awaited male heir (the future Edward VI)

Thomas Cromwell persuades Henry VIII that Courtenay is part of a Catholic plot, not true, and a few months later the king's cousin is beheaded

The Great Bible, commissioned by Henry VIII for use in every Anglican church, is published

Pope Paul III establishes Ignatius Loyola and his followers as the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits

Protestant reformer John Calvin settles in Geneva and submits the city to a strict Christian rule

Francis Xavier, companion of Ignatius Loyola and the first missionary of the Counter-Reformation, sets sail from Lisbon

New Laws are passed in Spain, in an attempt to protect the Indians on the encomiendas of Spanish America

Francis Xavier reaches Goa, at the start of the great mission to the east that will last the nine years until his death

Pope Paul III establishes the Roman Inquisition, with the specific task of fighting against the Protestant heresy

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