All Events

Cortes loses control of Tenochtitlan and has to escape in haste with his men during 'the Sorrowful Night'

The English and French kings, Henry VIII and Francis I, feast and parley on the Field of Cloth of Gold

Thomas Cromwell’s sister Katherine and her husband Morgan Williams move into the Mortlake house inherited from Morgan’s uncle John Williams

Eighty distinguished Swedish citizens are executed together on the main square, in what becomes known as the Stockholm Bloodbath

Mannerism develops in Italy in the work of the painters Pontormo and Rosso Fiorentino

Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan crosses the Pacific in ninety-nine days and reaches Guam

Luther bears witness to a Protestant conscience, stating at Worms: 'Here I stand, I can not do otherwise.'

Ignatius of Loyola, recovering from a wound received as a soldier at Pamplona, is inspired by reading the lives of the saints

Outlawed by the Edict of Worms, Luther lives secretly in the Wartburg as Junker Georg

The second phase of Wolsey's work at Hampton Court includes the creation of three suites fit for Royal occupation, a suite of rooms for himself and a magnificant Chapel

William Tyndale studies in the university at Wittenberg and plans to translate the Bible into English

The French king, Francis I, is taken prisoner by the Spanish at the battle of Pavia

Luther, a former friar, marries Catherine von Bora, a former nun who has just emerged from her convent

The Inca emperor, Huayna Capac, dies in an epidemic of a western disease, smallpox

Ruling respectively from Cuzco and Quito, Huáscar and Atahualpa compete for the empire of their father, Huayna Capac

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