Events relating to europe

French physicist Augustin Jean Fresnel publishes the theory that light is a transverse wave, thus explaining polarization effects

Bolívar defeats the Spanish at Carabobo and liberates, for the second time, his native city of Caracas

English author William Hazlitt publishes Table Talk, a two-volume collection that includes most of his best-known essays

After defeating the Spanish at Pichincha, Antonio José de Sucre enters Quito and liberates Ecuador

George IV wears a tartan kilt when visiting Edinburgh, and launches a new craze for Highland dress

French physicist Augustin Jean Fresnel develops a more efficient form of lens for use in lighthouses

Walter Scott begins to transform Abbotsford into a romantic house that he refers to as his 'conundrum castle'

Percy Bysshe Shelley drowns when sailing in the gulf of Spezia, in northwest Italy, at the age of 29

The first shipload of freed slaves reaches Cape Mesurado (in the region soon called Liberia) from the USA

12-year-old Hungarian pianist Franz Liszt wins a reputation as a virtuoso performer

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