All Events

George Grivas leads a guerrilla movement, EOKA, fighting for Cyprus's independence from Britain and union with Greece

19-year-old Françoise Sagan has a major international success with her first novel, Bonjour Tristesse

US truck driver Elvis Presley makes his first commercial recordings, for Sun Records in Memphis, Tennessee

US choreographer Paul Taylor begins a long and fruitful collaboration with Robert Rauschenberg as his set designer

In an armistice ending the Indochina War, France acknowledges the independence of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam

18-year-old English jockey Lester Piggott wins the first of a record nine Derbys

Korean evangelist Sun Myung Moon launches the Unification Church, a mission to unify world Christianity

Seventeen-year-old English footballer Bobby Charlton begins a 19-year career playing for Manchester United

The country's president, Getúlio Vargas, commits suicide when the army in Brazil demands his resignation

Federico Fellini directs La Strada ('The Road'), starring his wife, Giulietta Masina, and Antony Quinn

Relations are normalized between West Germany and the USA, France and Britain, ending the postwar period of occupation

A radical manifesto and acts of terrorism alert the world to the emergence of the FLN, committed to independence for Algeria

Gamal Abd al-Nasser mounts another coup, this time against his colleague Mohammed Neguib, to make himself president of Egypt

William Walton's opera Troilus and Cressida has its premiere at Covent Garden

The Jehovah's Witnesses first convention at Twickenham rugby ground takes place.

English author Kingsley Amis's first novel, Lucky Jim, strikes an anti-establishment chord

William Golding gives a chilling account of schoolboy savagery in his first novel, Lord of the Flies

Le Corbusier completes the reinforced-concrete pilgrimage church of Notre Dame du Haut at Ronchamp

The new UK prime minister, Anthony Eden, gives Harold Macmillan the post of foreign secretary

Anthony Eden moves Harold Macmillan to a new position, as chancellor of the exchequer

Michael Tippett's first opera, A Midsummer Marriage, has its premiere at Covent Garden

Swedish director Ingmar Bergman wins international fame with his film Smiles of a Summer Night

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