All Events

Donald Bradman retires from Test cricket with a tantalizing career average of 99.94 runs

French composer Pierre Schaeffer writes the first pieces of musique concrète, and coins the term

Louis St-Laurent succeeds Mackenzie King as Liberal leader and prime minister of Canada

US president Harry S. Truman wins election to the office in his own right

Prime minister Ben Chifley sees Australia's first mass-produced car, the Holden, roll off the production line

Olivier Messiaen completes Turangaîlila-symphonie, a symphony in ten movements for an orchestra including ondes martenot

Frederick Ashton's Cinderella, to music by Prokofiev, is the first full-length ballet by an English choreographer

The Soviet Union imposes a blockade on Berlin by denying the other powers access through the land corridor to the city

The Western powrers respond to the Soviet blockade by launching the Berlin airlift, flying in necessary provisions of every kind

Japanese premier Tojo Hideki is convicted in the Tokyo war crimes trial and is hanged

The first Indo-Pakistani war ends with a Kashmir demarcation line approved by the UN but acceptable to neither state

Defeated by the Communists, Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) resigns before the final collapse of his regime

Roland Petit's ballet Carmen, starring himself and his wife Zizi Jeanmaire, is a sensation at its London premiere

French ex-convict Jean Genet begins his literary career with an autobiographical Thief's Journal

Newfoundland joins Canada as its tenth province, completing the Confederation

Jordan occupies the West Bank area of Palestine af the end of the Arab-Israeli war

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is set up by the USA and Canada, together with Britain and other European countries, for purposes of collective security

Annie Allen, by US author Gwendolyn Brooks, describes in narrative verse the life of a black girl in contemporary USA

Death of a Salesman, by US playwright Arthur Miller, has its first performance in New York

The musical South Pacific, by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, opens on Broadway

US architect Philip Johnson builds the Glass House in Connecticut in the International Style

Exceptional Scythian remains are found in frozen burial mounds at Pazyryk, in the Altai region of Siberia

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