All Events

Aung San's army, now named the Burma National Army, changes sides in a surprise move and attacks the Japanese

Adolf Hitler orders a scorched earth policy within Germany, in the path of the advancing Allies

Dietrich Bonhoeffer is executed in a Nazi concentration camp just a month before the end of the war in Europe

Thousands of Japanese kamikaze pilots die in massed suicide attacks in defence of the island of Okinawa

American troops discover the German concentration camp at Buchenwald

President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies and is succeeded by his vice-president, Harry S. Truman

Russian forces reach and capture the Austrian capital, Vienna

The British reach Belsen and reveal appalling Nazi atrocities, worse even than at Buchenwald

Soviet armies form a complete circle around Berlin to isolate the city

Benito Mussolini and his mistress, Clara Petacci, are shot by partisans and their bodies are hung from a gibbet in Milan

Adolf Hitler marries Eva Braun in his bunker, and holds a champagne reception with Goebbels as the principal guest

Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun retire to their marital quarters in the Berlin bunker and commit suicide

Soviet troops storm the Reichstag in the centre of Berlin on the day when Adolf Hitler commits suicide in his bunker below them

Anglo-US Fascist William Joyce ('Lord Haw Haw') makes his final English broadcast from Hamburg

In the Berlin bunker, on the day after Hitler's death, Goebbels arranges for his six children to be lethally injected, and himself and his wife to be shot

The German general commanding Berlin, Helmuth Weidling, surrenders the city to the Allies

British general Bernard Montgomery receives the surrender of German forces in the north and west of Europe

The citizens of Prague, and other cities in Czechoslovakia, rise against the Germans as the Red Army approaches from the east

The unconditional surrender of all German forces is accepted at Eisenhower's headquarters

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