Events relating to southeast asia

After a four-month siege of the city Douglas MacArthur returns to Manila, from which he was ejected in 1942 by the Japanese

Aung San's army, now named the Burma National Army, changes sides in a surprise move and attacks the Japanese

With the surrender of the Japanese, Vietminh guerrillas seize the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi

Ho Chi Minh proclaims the democratic republic of Vietnam, independent of the colonial power, France

Aung San's party, the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, wins a landslide victory in the Burmese election

The Indochina War breaks out in Vietnam between the French colonial forces and the Vietminh

33-year old Aung San, prime minister of Burma, and six of his ministers are assassinated during a cabinet meeting

The Dutch concede independence for Indonesia with Achmed Sukarno as president

Cambodia wins independence from the colonial power, France

Hungarian photographer Robert Capa is killed by a land mine in Vietnam

The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends with the surrender to the Vietminh of 12,000 French troops

In an armistice ending the Indochina War, France acknowledges the independence of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam

Tunku Abdul Rahman becomes the first prime minister of independent Malaya

Achmed Sukarno assumes dictatorial powers, operating an Indonesian policy officially known as Guided Democracy

The Vietcong, or NLF, is formed as a guerrilla force to liberate South Vietnam from the US-backed government

Saloth Sar, changing his name to Pol Pot, begins to build up the Cambodian Communist party and Khmer Rouge

A reported incident in the Gulf of Tonkin triggers US intervention against North Vietnam, in a significant step towards the Vietnam War

US President Lyndon Johnson launches a regular bombing campaign against North Vietnam

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