Events relating to belgium

from November - with the battle lines stablized to the coast, the German and Allied armies settle in for years of gruesome trench warfare

Canadian army surgeon John McCrae writes 'In Flanders Fields' after a friend is killed in the trenches

The Germans make their first effective use of a new weapon, the flame thrower, in an attack on the British in the second batte of Ypres

The English nurse Edith Cavell is court-martialled and executed by German forces in Belgium

Treaties signed at Locarno, in Switzerland, aim to stabilize and guarantee Germany's borders with France and Belgium

The Belgian surrealist painter René Magritte has his first one-man show, at the Galerie Centaure in Brussels

In Pietr-Le-Letton, the first novel published under his own name, the Belgian writer Georges Simenon introduces Inspector Maigret

After the German invasion of the Netherlands and Belgium, Winston Churchill replaces Chamberlain as the British prime minister

British forces liberate Brussels and on the next day reach Antwerp

Six founding nations (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, West Germany) establish the European Economic Community (EEC)

French choreographer Maurice Béjart is the first director of Belgium's new Ballet of the 20th Century

NATO headquarters moves to Brussels after de Gaulle expels all NATO personnel from French soil

Belgian cyclist Eddie Merckz retires after a 14-year career with a record 445 victories

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