All Events

Charlie Chaplin makes The Gold Rush, involving his little tramp in the horrors of wintry Alaska

Benito Mussolini arrests opposition politicians, takes control of the press and assumes dictatorial powers in Italy

The Central Committee of the USSR removes Trotsky from his influential post as War Commissar

Trumpeter Louis Armstrong, in Chicago, forms the Hot Five with his wife on piano and three New Orleans musicians on trombone, clarinet and guitar

Harold Ross founds The New Yorker as a humorous weekly, and remains in charge of it until his death in 1951

Strawberry Hill is sold to the Catholic Education Council and becomes known as St Mary's College, later St Mary's University College.

Scott FitzGerald publishes his novel The Great Gatsby, set in a contemporary world of lavish indulgence underpinned by crime

DuBose Heyward publishes his first novel, Porgy, set in Charleston's Catfish Row

23-year-old German physicist Werner Heisenberg publishes his ground-breaking theory of quantum mechanics

The Soviet director Sergei Eisenstein completes his film about the 1905 revolution, The Battleship Potemkin

26-year-old Al Capone takes over the Johnny Torrio gangster organization in Chicago

Britain and other nations return to a revived version of the gold standard, under the new name of Gold Exchange Standard

Maurice Ravel and Colette provide music and libretto for the opera The Child and the Enchantments

Plaid Cymru, the 'party of Wales', is founded in a temperance hotel in Pwllheli during the National Eisteddfod

The Broadway revue Garrick Gaieties is the first big success for Rodgers and Hart

A fashionable new style, Art Deco, derives its name from a Paris exhibition called the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs Industriels et Modernes

Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli formulates his exclusion principle, stating that no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers

A Protocol signed in Geneva probibits the use in warfare of poisonous gas and bacteriological weapons

Franz Kafka's novel The Trial is published posthumously

Anton Webern again follows Schoenberg, this time into serialism, when he adopts the 12-note method for his Three Traditional Rhymes

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