All Events

Linus Pauling, a graduate student at the California Institute of Technology, begins theoretical work on the nature of the chemical bond

Stalin devises the structure for a new federal state, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

The Broadway show Ziegfeld Follies features an exciting new dance, the Charleston

The Irish Free State takes stringent measures against rebel terrorism, making possession even of a pistol a capital offence

After Michael Collins is killed in an ambush, William Cosgrave and Kevin O'Higgins emerge as leaders of the Irish Free State

The League of Nations gives France and Britain mandates to govern separate areas of the German colony of Cameroon

France and Britain are given a League of Nations mandate to govern separate areas of the German colony of Togoland

The German conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler is appointed to the Berlin Philharmonic, and spends most of the rest of his life with the orchestra

The Teapot Dome scandal reveals corruption in the administration of US president Warren Harding

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk wins a long campaign to expel the Greeks, authorized by the victorious Allies to occupy western Turkey

Lloyd George loses his majority in the House of Commons when the Conservatives vote in a Carlton Club meeting to withdraw from his coalitiion

Mussolini gives orders for armed squads to congregate around Rome, in preparation for a march to seize power in the capital

German film director Ernst Lubitsch moves to Hollywood, at the request of Mary Pickford

The Italian king Victor Emmanuel III, alarmed at the prospect of a Fascist march on Rome, asks Mussolini to form a government

A triumphant Mussolini arrives in Rome on the overnight train from Milan to take up his appointment as prime minister

Columns of blackshirts, brought into Rome for the day, parade before Mussolini and the king

The nationalist government in Turkey abolishes the sultanate and the last Ottoman emperor, Mehmed VI, goes into exile

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