All Events

The Germans adopt a defensive position at the river Aisne in northern France, in the first sign of the trench warfare that will characterize the entire war in the west

from September - the German and French armies, attempting to outflank each other, engage in a race to the sea

British planes, taking off from Dunkirk, bomb Cologne railway station and destroy Germany's latest Zeppelin in its great shed at Düsseldorf

from October - there are heavy casualties on both sides, and a small advantage to the Allies, in the fighting round Ypres during the 'race to the sea'

H.G. Wells publishes The War that will end War, offering an optimistic prediction of the present conflict leading to a future world state

from November - with the battle lines stablized to the coast, the German and Allied armies settle in for years of gruesome trench warfare

Roger Casement travels to Germany to persuade Irish prisoners of war to change sides and invade Ireland

Leonard and Virginia Woolf move to Hogarth House, in Paradise Road, which remains their home for ten years

An employee of the Metropolitan Railway coins the term Metro-land when promoting the company's services in London's suburbs

Alexander Graham Bell again summons his assistant Thomas Watson (as in 1876), but this time he is in New York and Watson in San Francisco

Manuel de Falla's ballet El Amor Brujo, including the 'Ritual Fire Dance', is performed in Paris

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