All Events

The first train on the new London and South Western Railway line from Nine Elms passes through Barnes on its way to a rapturous arrival in Richmond, with a brass band and church bells ringing

The US Congress establishes the Smithsonian Institution with a bequest to the nation by Englishman James Smithson

A dentist in Boston, William Morton, uses ether as an anaesthetic while surgeon John Collins Warren removes a tumour in a patient's neck

Members of the Donner Party, on the trail to California, survive by eating human flesh when trapped by snow in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada

William Chillingworth, who bought Radnor House in 1842, substantially remodels it in the fashionable Italianate style.

Scottish obstetrician James Simpson uses anaesthetic (ether, and later in the year choloroform) to ease difficulty in childbirth

Frances, Lady Waldegrave, inherits Strawberry Hill on her husband's death in 1846, marries George Granville Harcourt, an elderly Liberal MP, and establishes herself as a leading Liberal hostess.

At a congress in London Engels persuades a group of radical Germans to adopt the name Communist League

Barry's new House of Lords is opened, with lavishly beautiful interiors and furnishings by Pugin

English mathematician George Boole describes Boolean algebra in his pamphlet Mathematical Analysis of Logic

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