All Events

Napoleon, in response to his excommunication, has pope Pius VII arrested and kept in captivity in northern Italy and then France

French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck argues in Zoological Philosophy that creatures can inherit acquired characteristics

Napoleon arranges to have his marriage to Josephine annulled so that he can marry the daughter of an emperor

The Fulani establish a capital at Sokoto, from which they dominate the Hausa kingdoms of northern Nigeria

The destruction of Drury Lane Theatre lights up the night sky

Mrs Daymer finds Strawberry Hill too expensive to keep up and relinquishes the estate to the eventual heir, Laura Countess of Waldegrave, the grand-daughter of Horace Walpole's brother Edward.

Simón Bolívar, a young officer in Caracas, takes part in a coup which wins control of Venezuela from the Spanish

The Spanish Cortes flees from the renewed French invasion and establishes itself in Cadiz

Walter Scott's poem Lady of the Lake brings tourists in unprecedented numbers to Scotland's Loch Katrine

The citizens of Bogotá expel the local Spanish officials and declare their loyalty to the deposed Ferdinand VII

A French marshal, Jean Bernadotte, is offered the position of crown prince and heir to the Swedish throne

The parish priest of Dolores sparks a rebellion against the Spanish authorities in Mexico with his Grito de Dolores

16-year-old future millionaire Cornelius Vanderbilt begins his career by establishing a ferry service to Manhattan

Marie Louise gives birth to a boy, Napoleon's longed-for heir, to be known as the King of Rome

The British king George III, suffering from porphyria, is deemed unfit to govern and his eldest son becomes Prince Regent

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