Events relating to europe

28-year old Staffordshire potter Clarice Cliff launches a range of highly coloured geometric designs that she calls Bizarre Ware

English typographer Eric Gill designs a type face without serifs, commissioned by Monotype and to be known as Gill Sans-Serif

The Belgian surrealist painter René Magritte has his first one-man show, at the Galerie Centaure in Brussels

French author François Mauriac publishes a novel of marital claustrophobia, Thérèse Desqueyroux

Stalin expels from the Communist party his main opponents, Kamenev, Zinoviev and Trotsky

Isadora Duncan dies in Nice when her scarf tangles in the wheel of a Bugatti sports car, breaking her neck

Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dali make Un Chien andalou, a surrealist film specifically designed to shock

Le Corbusier and other modernist architects set up the Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM)

Ninette De Valois creates her first ballet, Les Petits Riens, at the Old Vic

English psychologist Henry Havelock Ellis completes a thirty-year project, his 7-volume Studies in the Psychology of Sex

English sculptor Henry Moore receives his first public commission, for the headquarters of London Underground

Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming accidentally discovers a mould that selectively kills bacteria, and calls it penicillin

Maxim Gorky returns to the USSR to a rapturous reception after seven years abroad

Caribbean-born author Jean Rhys publishes her first novel, Postures, based on her affair with the writer Ford Madox Ford

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