Events relating to europe

Lenin's third stroke prevents the publication of his Testament, which urges upon the party the removal of Stalin

The African National Congress (ANC) is formed in South Africa by renaming the South African National Native Congress

Rhodesia becomes a self-governing colony with political power exclusively in the hands of European settlers

Albert Roussel's opera-ballet Padmâvâti is premiered in Paris

The Italian novelist Italo Svevo has his first great success when The Confessions of Zeno is published in France

Sean O'Casey's first play The Shadow of a Gunman is performed at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin

The Treaty of Lausanne, with more favourable terms than those negotiated at Sèvres, finally brings peace between Turkey and the Allies

Le Corbusier publishes an influential collection of his articles under the title Towards a New Architecture

Zoltan Kod´ly's work for tenor, chorus and orchestra, Psalmus Hungaricus, has its first performance in Budapest

Arthur Honegger's Pacific 231, inspired by the sounds of a steam train, has its first performance in Paris

Lenin's death is followed by an intense power struggle in the Kremlin between Stalin, Trotsky, Kamenev and Zinoviev

A general election brings in Britain's first Labour prime minister, Ramsay MacDonald, at the head of a minority government

Sean O'Casey's second play Juno and the Paycock is performed at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin

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