All Events

Tipu Sultan, ruler of Mysore, is killed fighting the British at Seringapatam

Napoleon abandons his army in Egypt and returns hastily to Paris at a time of great political opportunity

Napoleon contrives a military coup that ends the Directory and gives him sweeping powers as First Consul

The Queen’s Head pub is built in the orchard of John Dee’s house

Publication begins of Pierre-Simon Laplace's 5-volume Méchanique Céleste ('Celestial Mechanics'), bringing together a vast survey of the mathematical methods of astronomical analysis

Napoleon appoints a commission to prepare a code of civil law, which becomes known as the Code Napoléon

Italian physicist Alessandro Volta describes to the Royal Society in London how his 'pile' of discs can produce electric current

US president John Adams moves into the newly completed White House, named for its light grey limestone

Welsh industrialist Robert Owen takes charge of a mill at New Lanark and develops it as an experiment in paternalistic socialism

Napoleon takes a French army through the Alps before the snows have cleared, and defeats the Austrians at Marengo

Republican Thomas Jefferson and Federalist Aaron Burr have an identical number of Electoral College votes in the US presidential election

Nelson and the Hamiltons visit Haydn, who composes a cantata on the Battle of the Nile for Emma Hamilton to sing

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck gives a lecture describing in outline his theory of evolution, based on the transmutation of species and the inheritance of acquired characteristics

The US House of Representatives votes for Jefferson as president, after a dead heat between him and Burr in the Electoral College

Toussaint L'Ouverture invades the neighbouring Spanish colony of Santo Domingo, and becomes ruler of of the whole island of Hispaniola

British prime minister William Pitt resigns when George III vetoes Catholic emancipation, but is recalled three years later

Napoleon mends France's fences with Roman Catholicism by agreeing a Concordat with Pope Pius VII

Both France and Britain, engaged against each other in the Napoleonic Wars, take the first census of their populations

Page 135 of 413