All Events

British explorer George Bass sails round Tasmania in an open whaleboat, discovering the strait which now bears his name

Austrian author Alois Senefelder, experimenting with grease and water on stone, discovers the principles of lithography

The US public is outraged by news of the XYZ Affair, in which the French ask for bribes before being willing to negotiate a treaty

Irish nationalist Wolfe Tone, convicted of treason for his failed invasion, cuts his throat to cheat the British gallows

US author Charles Brockden Brown publishes Wieland, the first of four novels setting Gothic romance in an American context

The British acquire a foothold in the Persian Gulf by making Oman a protectorate

Disaster strikes the French in Egypt when Nelson finds their fleet in Aboukir Bay and destroys it in the Battle of the Nile

Controversial Alien and Sedition Acts are passed by the US Congress as emergency measures in response to the perceived threat of war with France

Dora gives birth in Bushy House to Mary, the first of seven children of the Duke of Clarence to be born in the house in the following nine years

Napoleon's soldiers discover a black basalt slab, the Rosetta Stone, near the village of Rashid in Egypt

In his doctorate the 22-year-old Carl Friedrich Gauss, subsequently recognized as one of the most brilliant of mathematicians, proves the fundamental theorem of algebra

Haydn's oratorio The Creation has its first public performance in Vienna, in the Burgtheater

Napoleon, in Syria, orders 3000 captured defenders of Jaffa to be killed by bayonet or drowning to save ammunition

In a famous moment of calculated courage Napoleon visits and touches the sick in a plague hospital in Jaffa

A Sikh maharajah, Ranjit Singh, captures Lahore and makes it his capital in his campaign to unify the Punjab

English surveyor William Smith compiles a manuscript, Order of the Strata, revealing chronology through fossils in rocks

A Portuguese prince regent, the future John VI, rules on behalf of his deranged mother, Queen Maria

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