Events relating to europe

The Sinn Fein members of southern Ireland's new parliament assemble on their own, under the name Dáil Eireann (Assembly of Ireland)

Russian author Maxim Gorky goes abroad for medical treatment and lives for the next seven years in Italy

Envoys sent to London by de Valera agree independence for southern Ireland as the Irish Free State, with Dominion status

The Swiss architect Le Corbusier begins a 20-year partnership with his cousin, Pierre Jeanneret

The British parliament ratifies the Anglo-Irish treaty, but de Valera repudiates it and resigns as president of the Dáil

Somerset Maugham's short story 'Rain' (in his collection The Trembling of a Leaf) introduces the lively American prostitute Sadie Thompson

Abd-el-Krim wins a sensational victory over Spanish forces in Morocco and gains control of the Rif

James Joyce's novel Ulysses is published in Paris, by Sylvia Beach, because of censorship problems elsewhere

The Marconi company in England pioneers a regular broadcasting service from its 2MT radio station near Chelmsford

French fashion designer Gabrielle 'Coco' Chanel introduces a very successful perfume, calling it Chanel No. 5

Lenin creates a powerful new post for Joseph Stalin, as General Secretary of the Communist Party

Marina Tsvetaeva completes an anti-Soviet cycle of poems, The Encampment of the Swans

William Walton and Edith Sitwell give a private performance of their entertainment Façade, setting poems by Sitwell

In elections to the Dáil the pro-treaty faction of Collins and Griffith defeats the opposition, led by de Valera

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