Events relating to europe

Roger Casement travels to Germany to persuade Irish prisoners of war to change sides and invade Ireland

Manuel de Falla's ballet El Amor Brujo, including the 'Ritual Fire Dance', is performed in Paris

Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag, by George Asaf and Felix Powell, rapidly becomes one of the most popular songs of the day

Canadian army surgeon John McCrae writes 'In Flanders Fields' after a friend is killed in the trenches

Radiotelephone messages are transmitted from Arlington in Virginia to the Eiffel Tower in Paris

Kasimir Malevich exhibits his painting Black Square in Petrograd, in the final Futurist exhibition

The Irish painter Jack Yeats develops a romantic Expressionist style, with a new interest in Celtic myth

The Russian poet and dramatist Vladimir Mayakovsky publishes his first major long poem, A Cloud in Trousers

Rupert Brooke's 1914 and Other Poems is published a few months after his death in Greece

The French aviator Roland Garros fires a machine gun through the propeller in his fighter plane, using metal plates to deflect any bullets that hit the propeller

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