Events relating to europe

Claude Debussy completes Children's Corner, pieces for piano which include 'Golliwog's Cake Walk'

Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria declares his country's independence from Ottoman rule and calls himself Tsar Ferdinand I

Europe's worst earthquake, centred on the Strait of Messina, kills up to 200,000 people in Sicily and southern Italy.

The French critic Louis Vauxcelles describes Braque's latest landscapes as being composed of cubes, resulting in the term cubism

Bernard Leach moves to Japan to study oriental traditions in the graphic arts

Michel Fokine becomes the choreographer for the ballet company that Sergei Diaghilev is taking to Paris

National delegates from the four provincial parliaments draw up a draft constitution for a South African union

French biologist Charles Nicolle discovers that epidemic typhus is transmitted by the body louse

René Lalique, originally known for his jewellery, sets up his own glass-making factory at Combes-la-Ville

Diaghilev presents the first season of Ballets Russes in Paris, with Pavlova and Nijinsky in the company

Fokine's 1907 ballet Chopiniana is revised and given a new name, Les Sylphides

The heroine of H.G. Wells' novel Ann Veronica is a determined example of the New Woman

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