Events relating to europe

Belgian racing driver Camille Jenatzy is the first to drive faster than a mile a minute, reaching 65 mph in an electric car at Achères in France

Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi succeeds in transmitting a wireless telegraph message across the English Channel

Within a single 'Black Week' the British forces in South Africa suffer three defeats, at Stromberg, Magersfontein and Colenso

Ten days after the court martial's verdict, Alfred Dreyfus is given a pardon by the president of France

Ranjitsinhji becomes the first cricketer to score 3000 runs in a single season

E. Nesbit publishes The Story of the Treasure Seekers, introducing the Bastable family who feature in several of her books for children

Giacomo Puccini's Tosca brings in the new century with a January premiere in Rome

Isadora Duncan dances professionally for the first time in Europe in London's Lyceum Theatre

Paul Kruger flees after the British take Pretoria and annexe both the Boer republics

David Belasco's play Madame Butterfly has its premiere in New York, and is subsequently seen in London by Giacomo Puccini

Keir Hardie is returned to parliament for Merthyr Tydfil, beginning a long and close link between the Labour party and Wales.

The relief of Mafeking ends a long siege which brings fame to the British commander of the garrison, Robert Baden-Powell

The British government assumes direct responsibility for the entire region of Nigeria, previously entrusted to a commercial company

The Irish Parliamentary Party, which split after the Parnell divorce case, reunites under the leadership of John Redmond

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