Events relating to europe

The British government takes responsibility for Kenya, as the East Africa Protectorate

Lenin is arrested in St Petersburg, along with other members of the Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class

Leander Jameson leads a disastrous raid into the Transvaal, in an attempt to topple Paul Kruger's government

H.G. Wells publishes The Time Machine, a story about a Time Traveller whose first stop on his journey is the year 802701

Gwen John persuades a reluctant father to allow her to follow her younger brother to the Slade School of Art in London

A promenade concert, presented by Henry Wood in London's Queen's Hall, turns out to be the beginning of a very long tradition

Cecil Rhodes' involvement with the Jameson raid forces his resignation as the Cape Colony prime minister

Giacomo Puccini's opera La Bohème has an unsuccessful premiere in Turin

The Ethiopian emperor, Menelik II, inflicts a shattering defeat on Italian forces at Aduwa

French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel discovers in uranium salt the phenomenon of natural radioactivity

Jean Sibelius's 'symphonic legend' The Swan of Tuonela has its premiere in Helsinki

Italy, one of the local colonial powers, accepts Ethiopia's claim to the Ogaden region of the Somali territory

Anton Chekhov's play The Seagull has a disastrous premiere in St Petersburg (but is well received two years later in Moscow)

Paul Kruger, prime minister of the Transvaal, forms an alliance with the other Boer republic, the Orange Free State

English physicist Joseph John Thomson, working at the Cavendish laboratory in Cambridge, discovers the existence of the electron

The UK colonial secretary, Joseph Chamberlain, appoints enthusiastic imperialist Alfred Milner as high commissioner in South Africa

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