All Events

Louis XIV grants New France the status of a royal province and greatly increases the flow of colonists to north America

Sweden wins the province of Skåne from Denmark, thus acquiring an unbroken stretch of Baltic coastline from Göteborg to Riga

The Act of Indemnity, pardoning all offences since 1637 except those of the regicides, is given the royal assent

York House is bought by Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, Lord Chancellor to Charles II.

The Cavalier Parliament begins to pass a series of acts, known as the Clarendon Code, containing punitive measures against Presbyterians

Italian doctor Marcello Malpighi discovers the capillaries, thus completing the evidence for the circulation of the blood

A banker in Sweden, Johan Palmstruch, issues Europe's first paper currency, on behalf of the Stockholm Banco

Louis XIV establishes a royal dancing academy and soon follows it with a music academy

The Long Water at Hampton Court (3800 ft long), supplied by the Longford River, is constructed flanked by avenues of Dutch limes aligned on the Queen's Drawing Room and a semi-circular canal at the East Front

British chemist Robert Boyle defines the inverse relationship between pressure and volume in any gas (subsequently known as Boyle's Law)

Jean-Baptiste Colbert buys the Gobelin family workshops in Paris and transforms them into a royal factory for Louis XIV

The Act of Uniformity demands that Anglican clergy accept all the Thirty-Nine Articles, costing many their livings

Bushy House is built by Edward Proger, in the royal enclosure now known as Bushy Park, by order of Charles II

Louis XIV commissions a well-established team of designers to provide him with a spectacular palace and garden at Versailles

The Conventicle Act restricts worship in England to Anglican churches if more than a few people are present

Peter Stuyvesant accepts the reality of the military situation and yields New Amsterdam to the British without a shot being fired

Robert Hooke publishes Micrographia, in which he coins the word 'cell' because the living components of plants seen through his microscope remind him of monks' cells

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