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| c. 1000 |
| | | A trading centre at Mapungubwe, on the Limpopo, evolves into a state ruled by a king in a zimbabwe | |
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| c. 1250 |
| | | The kingdom of Great Zimbabwe displaces Mapungubwe as the dominant Shona power in this region of southern Africa | |
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| 1888 |
| | | The Ndebele chieftain, Lobengula, grants Rhodes mining rights in what is now Zimbabwe | |
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| 1890 |
| | | Cecil Rhodes sends colonists to settle the newly won colony of Rhodesia | |
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| 1893 |
| | | Leander Jameson, finding a pretext for war, drives Lobengula out of his kingdom in Rhodesia | |
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| 1895 |
| | | The territory south of the Zambezi is given the name Rhodesia, in honour of the man who has colonized it | |
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| 1909 |
| | | Mineral discoveries on the border of Northern Rhodesia and the Belgian Congo give the first hint of the riches of the Copper Belt | |
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| 1923 |
| | | Rhodesia becomes a self-governing colony with political power exclusively in the hands of European settlers | |
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| 1953 |
| | | The two Rhodesias and Nyasaland are merged in the self-governing Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland | |
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| 1961 |
| | | Joshua Nkomo founds ZAPU, the Zimbabwe African People's Union, in the British colony of Southern Rhodesia | |
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