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1974
 
    
Alexander Solzhenitsyn is deported from the USSR to West Germany for publishing The Gulag Archipelago       
1974
 
     
Antoinette Sibley and Anthony Dowell dance together in the premiere of Kenneth MacMillan's Manon        
1974
 
     
British physicist Stephen Hawking describes how black holes can emit radiation, a process now known as 'Hawking radiation'        
1974
 
     
More than 7000 life-size terracotta solders are unearthed at Xi'an, placed to guard the tomb of the third century BC Chinese emperor Shi Huangdi        
1974
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
A military coup in Portugal ends four decades of Salazar's and Caetano's dictatorial New State       
1974
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Augusto Pinochet takes sole power in Chile, at the head of a junta which governs with extreme brutality      
1974
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Donald Johanson and Tom Gray find an almost complete Australopithecus female skeleton at Hadar in Ethiopia, and nickname her Lucy after the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds        
1974
 
    
Willy Brandt resigns and is succeeded by Helmut Schmidt, as leader of the SDP and chancellor of Germany       
1974
 
   
Former prime minister Harold Wilson returns to Downing Street as leader of a minority government, but wins a second general election later in the year      
1974
 
    
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing defeats François Mitterrand in the French presidential election