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1940  from April 4
 
   
More than 4000 Polish officers are massacred at Katyń on Stalin's orders      
1919 June 22
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
German armies cross the border to invade Russia on a front from the Baltic to southern Poland      
1941 December 7
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
In three adapted vans at Chelmno, in western Poland, the Germans begin using poison gas to kill Jews       
1942  March
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Nazis build a new style of concentration camp, at Auschwitz in Poland, in which the fit will work and the unfit will be killed       
1942  from March
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
German industrial enterprises are moved from the vulnerable Ruhr valley to the slave labour facilities of Auschwitz      
1942 July
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Treblinka is constructed, in Poland, as the Nazis' first large-scale and purpose-built death camp       
1943  April 19
 
   
Jews in Warsaw resist a fierce German onslaught for a month before their ghetto is finally destroyed      
1944 August 1
 
  
Members of the Polish resistance rise against the Germans in Warsaw, in a conflict lasting two months and bringing massive casualties     
1945  January 27
 
    
The Red Army liberates the surviving prisoners at Auschwitz, who include the Italian novelist Primo Levi       
1947
 
  
An election campaign in Poland, marked by violence and the use of terror, brings a Communist landslide