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c. 2.2 to 1.4 million years ago
 
   
Homo Habilis, the earliest widely acknowledged species in the genus Homo, lives in East Africa with a brain size much greater than the contemporary Australopithecus Boisei      
An almost complete skull of Homo Habilis
(National Museum of Kenya)

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c. 1.85 million years ago
 
    
A hominid, nicknamed Twiggy and thought to be in the species Homo habilis, is living in East Africa       
A reconstructed skull of Homo Habilis, known as Twiggy
(National Museum of Tanzania)

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c. 1.8 million years ago
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
A species of human in east Africa, Homo erectus, is probably the first identifiable ancestor of modern man      
A skull of Homo Erectus
(National Museum of Kenya)

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c. 1.7 million years ago
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The ice ages set in, to continue throughout most of human history      
c. 1.7 million years ago
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Homo erectus, moves out of Africa and begins to spread through Europe and Asia      
1.6 million years ago
 
    
A Homo erectus boy, aged about ten, lives near Lake Turkana in Kenya and dies at Nariokotome       
The most complete known skeleton of Homo Erectus
(National Museum of Kenya)

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c. 1.6 million years ago
 
  
Humans in coastal areas of South Africa extend their diet to include shellfish and other marine sources of food     
c. 1 million years ago
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
It is impossible to know when and how human beings first speak, but elementary speech may well go back a million years     
c. 800,000 years ago
 
   
The last common ancestor of modern humans and Neanderthals evolves in Africa (possibly the species known as Homo Rhodesiensis)      
800,000 years ago
 
   
Humans are by this time living in Britain, in what is now Norfolk, and are making stone tools