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1980
 
    
Lech Walesa is elected chairman of the newly formed Polish trade union movement Solidarnośc (Solidarity)       
1981
 
   
The Kremlin appoints a general, Wojciech Jaruzelski, as prime minister of Poland      
1981
 
    
Polish prime minister Wojciech Jaruzelski imposes martial law and suspends Solidarnośc (Solidarity)       
1982
 
   
The trade union movement Solidarnośc (Solidarity) is declared illegal by the Polish government      
1983
 
    
Polish union leader and activist Lech Walesa is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize       
1986
 
    
Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki's opera The Black Mask is premiered in Salzburg       
1989
 
   
Elections in Poland bring Solidarnośc nation-wide success, and the party is soon at the head of a coalition government      
1990
 
    
Solidarnośc leader Lech Walesa wins Poland's first free presidential election       
2004
 
   
Ten new member states (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Czech republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungrary, Malta, Cyprus) join the European Union      
2010  April 10
 
    
A plane carrying the president of Poland, Lech Kaczynski, and other high Polish officials crashes on the way to a commemoration of the Katyn massacre, killing all 96 people on board