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1871
 
   
Whistler begins to paint his Nocturnes, a revolutionary series of night-time images on the river Thames      
Whistler Nocturne: Blue and Gold (detail)
Tate Britain

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c. 1873
 
   
French painter Edgar Degas finds inspiration in the onstage and backstage world of ballet dancers      
1874
 
     
A group of French artists, including Renoir, Monet and Degas, exhibit their work independently in the Paris studio of the photographer Nadar        
1874
 
     
French critic Louis Leroy uses the term 'impressionism' to ridicule Monet's Impression, Sunrise, and unwittingly names a movement        
1875
 
    
US artist Thomas Eakins' depiction of the gruesome aspect of surgery, in his portrait of Dr Gross, offends many viewers       
1879
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The young daughter of an amateur archaeologist discovers the first known example of prehistoric art, in a cave at Altamira in Spain      
1883
 
    
French artist Claude Monet moves to Giverny, where he creates and paints a famous lily pond       
Monet The Water-Lily Pond (detail) 1899
National Gallery, London

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1885
 
   
The American portrait-painter John Singer Sargent makes London his home and begins an immensely successful career      
1885
 
   
Leaving his family in Copenhagen, French artist Paul Gauguin returns to Paris to paint full-time      
Gauguin Harvest: Le Pouldu (detail) 1890
National Gallery, London

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c. 1885
 
    
French painter Georges Seurat develops the dotted style of impressionism that becomes known as Pointillism       
Seurat The Channel of Gravelines (detail) 1890
National Gallery, London

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