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1851
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Joseph Paxton's Crystal Palace, built in London in six months, is the world's first example of prefabricated architecture       
Crystal Palace, 1851
Mary Evans Picture Library

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1851
 
    
French physicist Léon Foucault demonstrates the rotation of the earth by means of a long pendulum suspended in the Pantheon in Paris       
1851
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The Great Exhibition attracts six million visitors to London's new Crystal Palace in a period of only six months      
1851
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The president of France, Louis Napoleon, stages a coup d'état, rounding up his political opponents during a long December night      
1852
 
     
Queen Victoria opens the new Houses of Parliament, designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Pugin        
Charles Barry, photograph by Watkins, c.1859
National Portrait Gallery, London

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1852
 
    
Scottish physicist William Thomson formulates the second law of thermodynamics, concerning the transfer of heat within a closed system       
1852
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Russia insists that her exclusive rights over the Holy Places are enshrined in the treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji      
1852
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Louis Napoleon, asking the French people to approve his elevation to emperor as Napoleon III, receives a resounding yes in the plebiscite      
1852
 
    
London physician Peter Mark Roget publishes his dictionary of synonyms, the Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases       
1853
 
    
Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il Trovatore is a success at its premiere in Rome