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| 1378 |
| | John Hawkwood, a condottiere in command of the White Company, is appointed captain general of Florence | |
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| 1379 |
| | The French cardinals, objecting to the new Italian pope, elect their own man as Clement VII - and thus inaugurate the Great Schism of the papacy | |
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| 1380 |
| | The Venetian blockade of Chioggia costs Genoa her fleet and ends Genoese rivalry with Venice in the eastern Mediterranean | |
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| 1384 |
| | Gian Galeazzo Visconti, the signore of Milan, sets about enlarging his territory - seizing Vicenza, Verona and Padua between 1384 and 1388 | |
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| 1395 |
| | Philip II of Burgundy commissions from Netherlands sculptor Claus Sluter a work, the Well of Moses, which launches the northern Renaissance | |
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| c. 1400 |
| | Majolica, or tin-glazed earthenware, reaches Italy from Majorca and thus gets its name | |
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| 1406 |
| | Pisa is captured by Florence, to be followed a few years later by the purchase of the seaport of Livorno | |
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| 1409 |
| | The Council at Pisa elects a new pope, Alexander V, without persuading the other two to resign - bringing the total to an unprecedented three | |
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| 1411 |
| | The linen drapers of Florence commission a statue of St Mark from Donatello, who carves for Orsanmichele the first free-standing Renaissance sculpture | |
| | Donatello, St George Fotofile CG
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| 1415 |
| | Filippo Brunelleschi begins studying the ruins of classical Rome, with a view to rediscovering classical architecture | |
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