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1580
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The first Jesuit missionaries arrive in England, with Edmund Campion among their number      
1580
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Francis Drake returns to England after his three-year voyage round the world and is knighted by Queen Elizabeth on board his Golden Hind        
1580
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
French author Michel de Montaigne, in his library tower, produces Europe's first volume of essays – published in this year under the simple title Essais      
c. 1580
 
   
William Chamberlen invents the obstetrical forceps      
Chamberlen forceps


Wellcome Library, London
1581
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
In the Oath of Abjuration the northern provinces of the Netherlands formally reject the rule of the Spanish king, Philip II      
1581
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The first dramatic ballet, the Balet Comique de la Reine, is presented during French wedding festivities      
1581
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Tasso, in Gerusalemme Liberata ('Jerusalem Liberated'), turns the first crusade into a romantic epic       
1581
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Finland is granted the status of a separate grand duchy within the realm of Sweden     
1582
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The new and more accurate Gregorian calendar is introduced by Gregory XIII in the papal states      
1582
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The 18-year-old William Shakespeare marries Anne Hathaway in Stratford-upon-Avon