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c. 2.6 million to 14,000 years ago
 
  
The Palaeolithic era or Old Stone age begins, characterized by hominid and human use of unpolished chipped stone tools     
c. 2.6 to 1.2 million years ago
 
    
The earliest Palaeolithic era, known as the Lower Palaeolithic, covers the period before the emergence of homo sapiens in the form of Neanderthal man       
c. 2.6 to 1.2 million years ago
 
   
Australopithecus Boisei lives in East Africa, and is possibly the first hominid species to use stone tools      
A skull of Australopithecus Boisei
(National Museum of Kenya)

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c. 2.2 million years ago
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Creatures of the genus Homo, classified as early modern humans, are living in east Africa      
c. 2.2 to 1.4 million years ago
 
   
Homo Habilis, the earliest widely acknowledged species in the genus Homo, lives in East Africa with a brain size much greater than the contemporary Australopithecus Boisei      
An almost complete skull of Homo Habilis
(National Museum of Kenya)

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c. 1.85 million years ago
 
    
A hominid, nicknamed Twiggy and thought to be in the species Homo habilis, is living in East Africa       
A reconstructed skull of Homo Habilis, known as Twiggy
(National Museum of Tanzania)

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c. 1.8 million years ago
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
A species of human in east Africa, Homo erectus, is probably the first identifiable ancestor of modern man      
A skull of Homo Erectus
(National Museum of Kenya)

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c. 1.7 million years ago
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The ice ages set in, to continue throughout most of human history      
c. 1.7 million years ago
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Homo erectus, moves out of Africa and begins to spread through Europe and Asia      
1.6 million years ago
 
    
A Homo erectus boy, aged about ten, lives near Lake Turkana in Kenya and dies at Nariokotome       
The most complete known skeleton of Homo Erectus
(National Museum of Kenya)

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