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1648
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Spain recognizes the independence of the United Provinces of the Netherlands      
1648
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Colonel Thomas Pride denies entrance to the House of Commons to about 140 opponents of Cromwell's policies        
1649
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Cromwell persuades the House of Commons, purged now of all opposition, that it is treason for a king to wage war against parliament       
1649
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Charles I, brought to trial before 135 commissioners in Westminster Hall, refuses to recognise the court's validity       
1649
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
After a trial lasting a week in Westminster Hall, Charles I is convicted of treason for fighting a war against parliament       
Record of the trial of Charles I
National Archives, Kew

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1649
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Charles I is beheaded on a scaffold erected in the street in London's Whitehall       
1649
 
   
Charles II, in the Hague, inherits the English and Scottish thrones of his executed father, Charles I      
1649
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Parliament in London abolishes the monarchy in England, as 'unnecessary, burdensome, and dangerous'     
1649
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Parliament chooses Oliver Cromwell to chair the new English Commonwealth's council of state      
1649
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Rembrandt creates an etching so desirable that it becomes known as the Hundred Guilder Print