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  Combined Medical Timeline (Wellcome Trust)
 Working-class parents accused of murdering their children c. 1850 Babies watched by Death
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Helmholtz invents ophthalmoscope 1851 Principle of Helmholtz's ophthalmoscope
Wellcome Library, London
 
 London builds Europe's largest lunatic asylum 1851 Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Hypodermic syringe 1853 Alexander Wood's hypodermic syringe
Wellcome Library, London
 
 John Snow stops cholera epidemic 1854 ‘A court for King Cholera ...'
Wellcome Library, London
 
 First cottage hospital founded in Surrey 1859 Cranleigh Village Hospital, Surrey, England
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Florence Nightingale establishes Training School for Nurses 1860 Florence Nightingale at Scutari
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Rise of the pharmaceutical industry c. 1860 Bottling castor oil
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Hospitals become key sites for medical science c. 1860 Laboratory class, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Semmelweis washes hands to save life 1861 The dissecting room


Wellcome Library, London
 
 Prince Albert dies of typhoid 1861 Death of Prince Albert
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Joseph Lister invents antisepsis 1865 Victoria Ward, King's College Hospital
Wellcome Library, London
 
 30% of deaths in England and Wales caused by eight infectious diseases c. 1865 Over London by rail
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Mendel publishes theory of inheritance 1866 Gregor Mendel in his monastery
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Gastroscopy on sword-swallower 1868 Examination using a rigid endoscope
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Laws against suicide repealed in UK 1870 Gin-mad girl throws herself from a bridge
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Measles in Fiji 1875 Medicine man, Australia
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Surgeons adopt aseptic techniques c. 1875 Operating theatre at the National Hospital, Queen Square, London
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Koch discovers TB bacillus 1882 Tuberculosis bacilli in sputum, c.1985
Wellcome Photo Library
 
 Centrifuge separates cream 1883 Centrifuge
Wellcome Photo Library
 
 Robert Lawson Tait operates for ruptured ectopic pregnancy 1883 Foetus in Fallopian tube, 1719
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Pasteur inoculates with rabies vaccine 1885 Jupille struggling with a rabid dog
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Cremation introduced in Britain 1885 William Price of Llantrisant
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Roentgen discovers X-rays 1895 Roentgen's X-ray of his wife's hand
Wellcome Library, London
 
 Ross pins blame on mosquito 1897