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Minoans export opium to Egypt |
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c. -1300 |
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| Poppy (Papaver somniferum) Wellcome Library, London
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King Mithridates creates legendary antidote to poison |
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c. -90 |
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| Preparation of theriac, 1512 Wellcome Library, London
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Dioscorides writes De materia medica |
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c. 64 |
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| Medicinal plants, Dioscorides Wellcome Library, London
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Arab pharmacists become master drug-makers |
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c. 1000 |
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| Rhazes in his laboratory at Baghdad Wellcome Library, London
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European pharmacists form guilds |
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c. 1200 |
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| Pharmacist dispensing cough syrup Wellcome Library, London
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Paracelsus creates 'doctrine of signatures' |
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c. 1520 |
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| Flowers resembling testicles Wellcome Library, London
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New World explorers bring novel medicines to Europe |
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c. 1550 |
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| Treatment with guaiacum wood Wellcome Library, London
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Physic gardens established throughout Europe |
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c. 1600 |
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| Jardin du Roi, Paris Wellcome Library, London
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Iatrochemistry becomes respectable |
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c. 1750 |
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| Distillation laboratory, c.1720 Wellcome Library, London
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Quacks enter the medical marketplace |
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c. 1780 |
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| Itinerant medicine vendor and female assistant Wellcome Library, London
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Samuel Hahnemann invents homeopathy |
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1796 |
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| Conflict between homeopathic and allopathic medicine Wellcome Library, London
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Opium Wars and addiction in China |
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c. 1840 |
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| Chinese opium smokers Wellcome Library, London
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Pharmaceutical Society established |
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1841 |
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| Six London pharmacies, 1886 Wellcome Library, London
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Rise of the pharmaceutical industry |
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c. 1860 |
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| Bottling castor oil Wellcome Library, London
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Pure Food and Drug Act in USA |
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1906 |
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| Use of alcoholic fumes for anaesthesia, 1513 Wellcome Library, London
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'Addiction' becomes a social evil |
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c. 1920 |
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| Man and woman smoking, woodcut 1663 Wellcome Library, London
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Banting and Best discover insulin |
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1922 |
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Discovery of hormones leads to replacement therapy |
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c. 1940 |
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| Advertisement for ‘Menopax' Wellcome Library, London
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Penicillin goes into mass production |
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1941 |
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| Women manufacturing penicillin Wellcome Library, London
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Smoking linked to lung cancer |
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1950 |
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| Tobacco and the doctor's opinion Wellcome Library, London
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Development of mind-altering medicines |
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c. 1950 |
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| Rotatory motion machine, 1828 Wellcome Library, London
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c. 1960 |
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| Sister and nurse with drugs trolley, 1985 Wellcome Photo Library
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Thalidomide disaster |
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c. 1961 |
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Misuse of Drugs Act classifies controlled drugs |
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1971 |
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| Indian hemp (Cannabis indica) Wellcome Library, London
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Plants yield important cancer treatments |
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c. 1975 |
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| Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) Wellcome Photo Library
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Prozac, a new generation antidepressant |
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1986 |
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| Depressed man in the pouring rain Wellcome Library, London
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