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More than 5000 entries on the history, culture and life of Britain (published in 1993 by Macmillan, now out of print)
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Royal Institution
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(London W1) Organization established in 1799 by Count Rumford; born Benjamin Thompson (1753–1814), he was an amateur English scientist who had been created a count in Bavaria. His stated purpose was to teach by lectures and experiments 'the application of science to the common purposes of life'. Still in its original headquarters in Albermarle Street, the institution continues to promote public knowledge of science. In 1801 Rumford employed *Davy to lecture in chemistry; in 1812 Davy took on *Faraday as his assistant. Faraday's laboratory and equipment are preserved at the institution, and the Friday Evening Discourses – begun by him in 1826 – are still a regular feature. The Christmas lectures for young people, also launched in 1826 and regularly given by Faraday, have remained another popular attraction.
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