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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BRITAIN
 
  More than 5000 entries on the history, culture and life of Britain (published in 1993 by Macmillan, now out of print)

 
More than 5000 entries on the history, culture and life of Britain (published in 1993 by Macmillan, now out of print)
John o'Groats

The site of a legendary house in Scotland. It is famous as the northern end of the longest possible land journey in Britain, *Land's End to John o'Groats (about 1408km/875m by road). The journey can in fact be continued another 3km/2m northeast to Duncansby Head, a craggy promontory which is the most northeasterly point of mainland Britain; but this lacks the romantic associations of John o'Groats. The strange name is traditionally explained by a story which first appeared in 1793.
 






This states that three centuries earlier a Dutchman, Jan de Groot, settled in this remote spot with two of his brothers. When an argument over precedence broke out between eight members of the family, Jan built an 8-sided house (or perhaps room) with eight doors leading to seats at an 8-sided table, making it impossible for anybody to upstage anyone else. The suppposed location of this miracle of tact is now marked by a mound bearing a flagpole.
 








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